(1) To resolve the dilemma of whether there was an animal LUCA and another plant LUCA or a CLADE of LUCA, we must first establish if the genetic material was introduced into a membrane and controlled its composition or whether the genetic material contains the codes to develop its specific membrane.

(2) The experimentation developed by us shows that, although it is possible to inoculate genetic material into a membrane, is shown to be ineffective.

(3) But if genetic material is placed in a nutrient suspension, it is operative to form a membrane through three steps… (to be continued)